PrepTest C2, Section 3, Question 18

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

Education critics' contention that the use of calculators in mathematics classes will undermine students' knowledge of the rationale underlying calculational procedures is clearly false. Every new information-handling technology has produced virtually the same accusation. Some Greek philosophers, for example, believed that the advent of written language would erode people's capacity to remember information and speak extemporaneously.

Education critics' contention that the use of calculators in mathematics classes will undermine students' knowledge of the rationale underlying calculational procedures is clearly false. Every new information-handling technology has produced virtually the same accusation. Some Greek philosophers, for example, believed that the advent of written language would erode people's capacity to remember information and speak extemporaneously.

Education critics' contention that the use of calculators in mathematics classes will undermine students' knowledge of the rationale underlying calculational procedures is clearly false. Every new information-handling technology has produced virtually the same accusation. Some Greek philosophers, for example, believed that the advent of written language would erode people's capacity to remember information and speak extemporaneously.

Education critics' contention that the use of calculators in mathematics classes will undermine students' knowledge of the rationale underlying calculational procedures is clearly false. Every new information-handling technology has produced virtually the same accusation. Some Greek philosophers, for example, believed that the advent of written language would erode people's capacity to remember information and speak extemporaneously.

Question
18

The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument

presents only evidence whose relevancy to the issue raised by the opponents has not been established

draws a conclusion based on an ambiguous notion of knowledge

takes for granted that the advantages offered by new information-handling technologies always outweigh the disadvantages

takes a condition that suffices to prove its conclusion to be a condition necessary for the truth of that conclusion

concludes that a hypothesis is false simply because it contradicts other beliefs held by the advocates of that hypothesis

A
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