PrepTest 85, Section 3, Question 24

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

A recent poll of a large number of households found that 47 percent of those with a cat had at least one person with a university degree, while 38 percent of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree. Clearly, people who hold university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than one with a dog.

A recent poll of a large number of households found that 47 percent of those with a cat had at least one person with a university degree, while 38 percent of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree. Clearly, people who hold university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than one with a dog.

A recent poll of a large number of households found that 47 percent of those with a cat had at least one person with a university degree, while 38 percent of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree. Clearly, people who hold university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than one with a dog.

A recent poll of a large number of households found that 47 percent of those with a cat had at least one person with a university degree, while 38 percent of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree. Clearly, people who hold university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than one with a dog.

Question
24

The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument

ignores the possibility that a significant number of households might have both a cat and a dog

takes for granted that there are not significantly more households with a dog than ones with a cat

fails to consider how many of the households have at least one person without a university degree

fails to consider to what extent people with university degrees participate in decisions about whether their households have a cat or dog

ignores the possibility that two things can be correlated without being causally connected

B
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