PrepTest 84, Section 3, Question 9

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

Marketing agent: A survey of my business clients reveals that, of those who made a profit last year, 90 percent made at least $100,000 in profit for the year. In prior years, not one of these businesses made an annual profit of more than $10,000. So, 90 percent of my business clients increased their profits at least tenfold last year.

Marketing agent: A survey of my business clients reveals that, of those who made a profit last year, 90 percent made at least $100,000 in profit for the year. In prior years, not one of these businesses made an annual profit of more than $10,000. So, 90 percent of my business clients increased their profits at least tenfold last year.

Marketing agent: A survey of my business clients reveals that, of those who made a profit last year, 90 percent made at least $100,000 in profit for the year. In prior years, not one of these businesses made an annual profit of more than $10,000. So, 90 percent of my business clients increased their profits at least tenfold last year.

Marketing agent: A survey of my business clients reveals that, of those who made a profit last year, 90 percent made at least $100,000 in profit for the year. In prior years, not one of these businesses made an annual profit of more than $10,000. So, 90 percent of my business clients increased their profits at least tenfold last year.

Question
9

The reasoning in the marketing agent's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument

overlooks the possibility that the business clients who made more than $100,000 last year made only slightly more than $100,000

fails to explain why some of the business clients who made a profit did not increase their profits at least tenfold last year

draws a conclusion about all of the business clients from premises about the business clients who made a profit last year

treats conditions that are sufficient for making a profit as though they are necessary for making a profit

overlooks the possibility that not all of the business clients made an annual profit of more than $10,000 last year

C
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