PrepTest 82, Section 2, Question 11

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

Last year the Lalolah River was ranked by the Sunvale Water Commission as the most polluted of the fifteen rivers in the Sunvale Water District. Measures taken to clean up the river must be working, though, since this year the Lalolah River is ranked as only the third most polluted river in the district.

Last year the Lalolah River was ranked by the Sunvale Water Commission as the most polluted of the fifteen rivers in the Sunvale Water District. Measures taken to clean up the river must be working, though, since this year the Lalolah River is ranked as only the third most polluted river in the district.

Last year the Lalolah River was ranked by the Sunvale Water Commission as the most polluted of the fifteen rivers in the Sunvale Water District. Measures taken to clean up the river must be working, though, since this year the Lalolah River is ranked as only the third most polluted river in the district.

Last year the Lalolah River was ranked by the Sunvale Water Commission as the most polluted of the fifteen rivers in the Sunvale Water District. Measures taken to clean up the river must be working, though, since this year the Lalolah River is ranked as only the third most polluted river in the district.

Question
11

The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument

interprets lack of evidence for a claim as support for an opposing claim

relies on an ambiguity in the expression "most polluted"

does not disclose the basis for the ranking used

confuses the state of the individual rivers in the water district with that of the water district as a whole

equates a decrease relative to the other ranked rivers with an absolute decrease

E
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Explanations

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