PrepTest 78, Section 3, Question 2

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An unstable climate was probably a major cause of the fall of the Roman empire. Tree-ring analysis shows that Europe's climate underwent extreme fluctuations between 250 A.D. and 550 A.D., a period that encompasses Rome�s decline and fall. This highly variable climate surely hurt food production, which made the empire harder to rule and defend.

An unstable climate was probably a major cause of the fall of the Roman empire. Tree-ring analysis shows that Europe's climate underwent extreme fluctuations between 250 A.D. and 550 A.D., a period that encompasses Rome�s decline and fall. This highly variable climate surely hurt food production, which made the empire harder to rule and defend.

An unstable climate was probably a major cause of the fall of the Roman empire. Tree-ring analysis shows that Europe's climate underwent extreme fluctuations between 250 A.D. and 550 A.D., a period that encompasses Rome�s decline and fall. This highly variable climate surely hurt food production, which made the empire harder to rule and defend.

An unstable climate was probably a major cause of the fall of the Roman empire. Tree-ring analysis shows that Europe's climate underwent extreme fluctuations between 250 A.D. and 550 A.D., a period that encompasses Rome�s decline and fall. This highly variable climate surely hurt food production, which made the empire harder to rule and defend.

Question
2

Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

Political failures within the Roman empire during its last years led to conflicts that hampered agricultural production.

The areas of the Roman empire that had the greatest climatic instability between 250 A.D. and 550 A.D. did not experience unusual levels of unrest during that period.

Poor farming practices led to depleted soil in many parts of Europe during the last years of the Roman empire.

During periods when the Roman empire was thriving, Europe consistently experienced weather that was favorable for agriculture.

Total food production in Europe was likely greater in the years around 550 A.D. than in the years around 250 A.D.

D
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