PrepTest 77, Section 2, Question 17

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

The radio station claims that its new format is popular with listeners because more than three-quarters of the listeners who call in requests to the station say they are pleased with the format. This, however, is hardly conclusive. It would be like trying to determine whether a political candidate is popular with voters by interviewing only those people who have already decided to vote for the candidate.

The radio station claims that its new format is popular with listeners because more than three-quarters of the listeners who call in requests to the station say they are pleased with the format. This, however, is hardly conclusive. It would be like trying to determine whether a political candidate is popular with voters by interviewing only those people who have already decided to vote for the candidate.

The radio station claims that its new format is popular with listeners because more than three-quarters of the listeners who call in requests to the station say they are pleased with the format. This, however, is hardly conclusive. It would be like trying to determine whether a political candidate is popular with voters by interviewing only those people who have already decided to vote for the candidate.

The radio station claims that its new format is popular with listeners because more than three-quarters of the listeners who call in requests to the station say they are pleased with the format. This, however, is hardly conclusive. It would be like trying to determine whether a political candidate is popular with voters by interviewing only those people who have already decided to vote for the candidate.

Question
17

The argument proceeds by

concluding that an inference is flawed on the grounds that it is based on a survey conducted by a biased party

referring to an inference that is clearly flawed in order to undermine an analogous inference

questioning the legitimacy of an inference by proposing a more reasonable inference that could be drawn from the evidence

providing a direct counterexample to a conclusion in order to show that the conclusion is false

claiming that an inference leads to a contradiction in order to show that the inference is unreasonable

B
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Explanations

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