PrepTest 71, Section 2, Question 24

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

Pediatrician: Swollen tonsils give rise to breathing problems during sleep, and the surgical removal of children's swollen tonsils has been shown to alleviate sleep disturbances. So removing children's tonsils before swelling even occurs will ensure that the children do not experience any breathing problems during sleep.

Pediatrician: Swollen tonsils give rise to breathing problems during sleep, and the surgical removal of children's swollen tonsils has been shown to alleviate sleep disturbances. So removing children's tonsils before swelling even occurs will ensure that the children do not experience any breathing problems during sleep.

Pediatrician: Swollen tonsils give rise to breathing problems during sleep, and the surgical removal of children's swollen tonsils has been shown to alleviate sleep disturbances. So removing children's tonsils before swelling even occurs will ensure that the children do not experience any breathing problems during sleep.

Pediatrician: Swollen tonsils give rise to breathing problems during sleep, and the surgical removal of children's swollen tonsils has been shown to alleviate sleep disturbances. So removing children's tonsils before swelling even occurs will ensure that the children do not experience any breathing problems during sleep.

Question
24

The pediatrician's argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it

relies on an inappropriate appeal to authority

relies on an assumption that is tantamount to assuming that the conclusion is true

infers from the fact that an action has a certain effect that the action is intended to produce that effect

fails to consider the possibility that there may be other medical reasons for surgically removing a child's tonsils

fails to consider the possibility that some breathing problems during sleep may be caused by something other than swollen tonsils

E
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