PrepTest 62, Section 2, Question 20

Difficulty: 
Passage
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Many workers who handled substance T in factories became seriously ill years later. We now know T caused at least some of their illnesses. Earlier ignorance of this connection does not absolve T's manufacturer of all responsibility. For had it investigated the safety of T before allowing workers to be exposed to it, many of their illnesses would have been prevented.

Many workers who handled substance T in factories became seriously ill years later. We now know T caused at least some of their illnesses. Earlier ignorance of this connection does not absolve T's manufacturer of all responsibility. For had it investigated the safety of T before allowing workers to be exposed to it, many of their illnesses would have been prevented.

Many workers who handled substance T in factories became seriously ill years later. We now know T caused at least some of their illnesses. Earlier ignorance of this connection does not absolve T's manufacturer of all responsibility. For had it investigated the safety of T before allowing workers to be exposed to it, many of their illnesses would have been prevented.

Many workers who handled substance T in factories became seriously ill years later. We now know T caused at least some of their illnesses. Earlier ignorance of this connection does not absolve T's manufacturer of all responsibility. For had it investigated the safety of T before allowing workers to be exposed to it, many of their illnesses would have been prevented.

Question
20

Which one of the following principles most helps to justify the conclusion above?

Employees who are harmed by substances they handle on the job should be compensated for medical costs they incur as a result.

Manufacturers should be held responsible only for the preventable consequences of their actions.

Manufacturers have an obligation to inform workers of health risks of which they are aware.

Whether or not an action's consequences were preventable is irrelevant to whether a manufacturer should be held responsible for those consequences.

Manufacturers should be held responsible for the consequences of any of their actions that harm innocent people if those consequences were preventable.

E
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