PrepTest 59, Section 2, Question 4

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

Scientist: While studying centuries-old Antarctic ice deposits, I found that several years of relatively severe atmospheric pollution in the 1500s coincided with a period of relatively high global temperatures. So it is clear in this case that atmospheric pollution did cause global temperatures to rise.

Scientist: While studying centuries-old Antarctic ice deposits, I found that several years of relatively severe atmospheric pollution in the 1500s coincided with a period of relatively high global temperatures. So it is clear in this case that atmospheric pollution did cause global temperatures to rise.

Scientist: While studying centuries-old Antarctic ice deposits, I found that several years of relatively severe atmospheric pollution in the 1500s coincided with a period of relatively high global temperatures. So it is clear in this case that atmospheric pollution did cause global temperatures to rise.

Scientist: While studying centuries-old Antarctic ice deposits, I found that several years of relatively severe atmospheric pollution in the 1500s coincided with a period of relatively high global temperatures. So it is clear in this case that atmospheric pollution did cause global temperatures to rise.

Question
4

The reasoning in the scientist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument

presumes, without providing justification, that a rise in global temperatures is harmful

draws a general conclusion based on a sample that is likely to be unrepresentative

inappropriately generalizes from facts about a specific period of time to a universal claim

takes for granted that the method used for gathering data was reliable

infers, merely from a claim that two phenomena are associated, that one phenomenon causes the other

E
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