PrepTest 48, Section 3, Question 17

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

A large amount of rainfall in April and May typically leads to an increase in the mosquito population and thus to an increased threat of encephalitis. People cannot change the weather. Thus people cannot decrease the threat of encephalitis.

A large amount of rainfall in April and May typically leads to an increase in the mosquito population and thus to an increased threat of encephalitis. People cannot change the weather. Thus people cannot decrease the threat of encephalitis.

A large amount of rainfall in April and May typically leads to an increase in the mosquito population and thus to an increased threat of encephalitis. People cannot change the weather. Thus people cannot decrease the threat of encephalitis.

A large amount of rainfall in April and May typically leads to an increase in the mosquito population and thus to an increased threat of encephalitis. People cannot change the weather. Thus people cannot decrease the threat of encephalitis.

Question
17

The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that the argument

takes for granted that because one event precedes another the former must be the cause of the latter

presumes, without providing justification, that a certain outcome would be desirable

ignores the possibility that a certain type of outcome is dependent on more than one factor

takes for granted that a threat that is aggravated by certain factors could not occur in the absence of those factors

draws a conclusion about what is possible from a premise about what is actually the case

C
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Explanations

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