PrepTest 42, Section 2, Question 15

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

Technological innovation rarely serves the interests of society as a whole. This can be seen from the fact that those responsible for technological advances are almost without exception motivated by considerations of personal gain rather than societal benefit in that they strive to develop commercially viable technology.

Technological innovation rarely serves the interests of society as a whole. This can be seen from the fact that those responsible for technological advances are almost without exception motivated by considerations of personal gain rather than societal benefit in that they strive to develop commercially viable technology.

Technological innovation rarely serves the interests of society as a whole. This can be seen from the fact that those responsible for technological advances are almost without exception motivated by considerations of personal gain rather than societal benefit in that they strive to develop commercially viable technology.

Technological innovation rarely serves the interests of society as a whole. This can be seen from the fact that those responsible for technological advances are almost without exception motivated by considerations of personal gain rather than societal benefit in that they strive to develop commercially viable technology.

Question
15

The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

contains a premise that cannot possibly be true

takes for granted that technology beneficial to society as a whole cannot be commercially viable

fails to consider the possibility that actions motivated by a desire for personal gain often do not result in personal gain

takes for granted that an action is unlikely to produce a certain outcome unless it is motivated by a desire to produce that outcome

draws a conclusion about the practical consequences of people's actions on the basis of theoretical views about what people should or should not do

D
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