PrepTest 40, Section 2, Question 17

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Researcher: Hard water contains more calcium and magnesium than soft water contains. Thus, those who drink mostly soft water incur an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension, for people being treated for these conditions tend to have lower levels of magnesium in their blood.

Researcher: Hard water contains more calcium and magnesium than soft water contains. Thus, those who drink mostly soft water incur an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension, for people being treated for these conditions tend to have lower levels of magnesium in their blood.

Researcher: Hard water contains more calcium and magnesium than soft water contains. Thus, those who drink mostly soft water incur an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension, for people being treated for these conditions tend to have lower levels of magnesium in their blood.

Researcher: Hard water contains more calcium and magnesium than soft water contains. Thus, those who drink mostly soft water incur an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension, for people being treated for these conditions tend to have lower levels of magnesium in their blood.

Question
17

Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the researcher's argument?

Magnesium deficiency is not uncommon, even in relatively prosperous countries with an otherwise generally adequate diet.

Magnesium is needed to prevent sodium from increasing blood pressure.

As people age, their ability to metabolize magnesium deteriorates.

The ingestion of magnesium supplements inhibits the effectiveness of many medicines used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease.

Compounds commonly used to treat hypertension and heart disease diminish the body's capacity to absorb and retain magnesium.

E
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