PrepTest 29, Section 2, Question 1

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

Politician: The funding for the new nationwide health-awareness campaign should come from an increase in taxes on cigarettes. It is well established that cigarette smoking causes many serious health problems, and it is only reasonable that people whose unhealthful habits cause so many health problems should bear the costs of that campaign.

Politician: The funding for the new nationwide health-awareness campaign should come from an increase in taxes on cigarettes. It is well established that cigarette smoking causes many serious health problems, and it is only reasonable that people whose unhealthful habits cause so many health problems should bear the costs of that campaign.

Smoker: But it is equally well established that regularly eating high-fat, high-cholesterol foods causes as many serious health problems as does smoking, yet it would be manifestly unreasonable to force those who purchase such foods to bear the burden of financing this campaign.

Politician: The funding for the new nationwide health-awareness campaign should come from an increase in taxes on cigarettes. It is well established that cigarette smoking causes many serious health problems, and it is only reasonable that people whose unhealthful habits cause so many health problems should bear the costs of that campaign.

Smoker: But it is equally well established that regularly eating high-fat, high-cholesterol foods causes as many serious health problems as does smoking, yet it would be manifestly unreasonable to force those who purchase such foods to bear the burden of financing this campaign.

Politician: The funding for the new nationwide health-awareness campaign should come from an increase in taxes on cigarettes. It is well established that cigarette smoking causes many serious health problems, and it is only reasonable that people whose unhealthful habits cause so many health problems should bear the costs of that campaign.

Question
1

Which one of the following is the point at issue between the politician and the smoker?

whether the politician's proposal for financing the health-awareness campaign is an unreasonable one

whether smokers are more aware of the harmful effects of their habit than are people who regularly eat high-fat, high-cholesterol foods

whether the effects of smoking constitute a greater health hazard than do the effects of regularly eating high-fat, high-cholesterol foods

whether it is unreasonable to require people who do not benefit from certain governmental programs to share the costs of those programs

whether the proposed increase on cigarette taxes is an efficient means of financing the health-awareness campaign

A
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Explanations

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