PrepTest 23, Section 2, Question 21

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

The cities of Oldtown and Spoonville are the same in area and size of population. Since certain health problems that are caused by crowded living conditions are widespread in Oldtown, such problems must be as widespread in Spoonville.

The cities of Oldtown and Spoonville are the same in area and size of population. Since certain health problems that are caused by crowded living conditions are widespread in Oldtown, such problems must be as widespread in Spoonville.

The cities of Oldtown and Spoonville are the same in area and size of population. Since certain health problems that are caused by crowded living conditions are widespread in Oldtown, such problems must be as widespread in Spoonville.

The cities of Oldtown and Spoonville are the same in area and size of population. Since certain health problems that are caused by crowded living conditions are widespread in Oldtown, such problems must be as widespread in Spoonville.

Question
21

The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument

presupposes without warrant that the health problems that are widespread in any particular city cannot be caused by the living conditions in that city

fails to distinguish between the size of the total population of a city and the size of the geographic region covered by that city

fails to indicate whether average life expectancy is lowered as a result of living in crowded conditions

fails to distinguish between those health problems that are easily treatable and those that are not

fails to take into account that having identical overall population density is consistent with great disparity in living conditions

E
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