PrepTest 22, Section 2, Question 10

Difficulty: 
Passage
Game

The only motives that influence all human actions arise from self-interest. It is clear, therefore, that self-interest is the chief influence on human action.

The only motives that influence all human actions arise from self-interest. It is clear, therefore, that self-interest is the chief influence on human action.

The only motives that influence all human actions arise from self-interest. It is clear, therefore, that self-interest is the chief influence on human action.

The only motives that influence all human actions arise from self-interest. It is clear, therefore, that self-interest is the chief influence on human action.

Question
10

The reasoning in the argument is fallacious because the argument

denies that an observation that a trait is common to all the events in a pattern can contribute to a causal explanation of the pattern

takes the occurrence of one particular influence on a pattern or class of events as showing that its influence outweighs any other influence on those events

concludes that a characteristic of a pattern or class of events at one time is characteristic of similar patterns or classes of events at all times

concludes that, because an influence is the paramount influence on a particular pattern or class of events, that influence is the only influence on that pattern or class of events

undermines its own premise that a particular attribute is present in all instances of a certain pattern or class of events

B
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